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method of choice

  • 1 метод выбора

    Russian-english psychology dictionary > метод выбора

  • 2 предпочтительный метод

    Russian-english psychology dictionary > предпочтительный метод

  • 3 метод выбора

    method of choice стат.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > метод выбора

  • 4 метод выбора

    2) Information technology: selection method

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > метод выбора

  • 5 предпочтительный метод

    1) Medicine: mandatory (напр. операции), method of choice (напр. лечения), procedure of choice (напр. лечения)
    2) Metrology: preferred method

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > предпочтительный метод

  • 6 метод

    сущ. method, mode
    метод анестезии anesthetic technique
    метод выбора method of choice

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  • 7 метод выбора

    the method of choice

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > метод выбора

  • 8 метод выбора

    method [treatment] of choice

    Большой русско-английский медицинский словарь > метод выбора

  • 9 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
    140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.
    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
    143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.
    144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.
    145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.
    147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.
    148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.
    149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.
    150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.
    151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.
    152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.
    153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.
    154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
    155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.
    156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.
    157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
    158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.
    159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.
    161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.
    164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.
    165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.
    166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.
    167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.
    168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.
    170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.
    171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.
    173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.
    174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.
    175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.
    176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.
    177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.
    178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.
    179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.
    180. Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect: I. & G. H. Pollock. Washington NYMH.
    181. Emde R., Gaensbaner, T. & Harmon R. (1976) Emotional Expression in Infancy. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    182. Erode R. & Harmon, R. J. (1972) Endogenous and exogenous smiling systems in early infancy. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 11.
    183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.
    184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.
    185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.
    186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.
    187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.
    188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.
    189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.
    190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.
    193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.
    195. Esman, A. H. (1983) The "stimulus barrier": a review and reconsideration. PSOC, 38.
    196. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952) Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
    197. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1954) An Object-Relations Theory of the Personality. New York: Basic Books.
    198. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1963) Synopsis of an Object-Relations theory of the personality. IJP, 44.
    199. Fawcett, J., Clark, D. C., Scheftner, W. H. & Hedecker, D. (1983) Differences between anhedonia and normal hedonic depressive states. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 40.
    200. Fenichel, O. (1934) On the psychology of boredom. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, 1953, vol. 1.
    201. Fenichel, O. (1941) Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique. Albany, N. Y.: Psychoanalytic Quaterly.
    202. Fenichel, O. (1945) Character disorders. In: The Psychoanalytic Theory of the Neurosis. New York: Norton.
    203. Fenichel, O. (1945) The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis New York: Norton.
    204. Fenichel, O. (1954) Ego strength and ego weakness. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, vol. 2.
    205. Ferenczi, S. (1909) Introjection and transference. In: Sex in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
    206. Ferenczi, S. (191617) Disease or patho-neurosis. The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.
    207. Ferenczi, S. (1925) Psychoanalysis of sexual habits. In: The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
    208. Fine, B. D., Joseph, E. D. & Waldhorn, H. F., eds. (1971) Recollection and Reconstruction in Psychoanalysis. Monograph 4, Kris Study Group. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    209. Fink, G. (1967) Analysis of the Isakower phenomenon. JAPA, 15.
    210. Fink, P. J. (1970) Correlation between "actual" neurosis and the work of Masters and Johson. P. Q, 39.
    211. Finkenstein, L. (1975) Awe premature ejaculation. P. Q, 44.
    212. Firestein, S. K. (1978) A review of the literature. In: Termination in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    213. Fisher, C. et. al. (1957) A study of the preliminary stages of the construction of dreams and images. JAPA, 5.
    214. Fisher, C. et. al. (1968) Cycle of penile erection synchronous with dreaming (REM) sleep. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 12.
    215. Fliess, R. (1942) The metapsychology of the analyst. PQ, 12.
    216. Fliess, R. (1953) The Revival of Interest in the Dream. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    217. Fodor, N. & Gaynor, F. (1950) Freud: Dictionary of Psycho-analysis. New York: Philosophical Library.
    218. Fordham, M. (1969) Children as Individuals. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
    219. Fordham, M. (1976) The Self and Autism. London: Academic Press.
    220. Fraiberg, S. (1969) Object constancy and mental representation. PSOC, 24.
    221. Frank, A. Metapsychology. PMS. Forthcoming.
    222. Frank, A. & Muslin, H. (1967) The development of Freud's concept of primal repression. PSOC, 22.
    223. Frank, H. (1977) Dynamic patterns for failure in college students. Can. Psychiat. Ass. J., 22.
    224. French, T. & Fromm, E. (1964) Dream Interpretation. New York: Basic Books.
    225. Freud, A. (1936) The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    226. Freud, A. (1951) Observations on child development. PSOC, 6.
    227. Freud, A. (1952) The mutual influences in the development of ego and id. WAF, 4.
    228. Freud, A. (1958) Adolescence. WAF, 5.
    229. Freud, A. (1962) Assessment of childhood disturbances. PSOC, 17.
    230. Freud, A. (1962) Comments on psychic trauma. In: Furst (1967).
    231. Freud, A. (1963) The concept of developmental lines. PSOC, 18.
    232. Freud, A. (1965) Assessment of pathology, part 2. WAF, 6.
    233. Freud, A. (1965) Normality and Pathology in Childhood. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    234. Freud, A. (1970) The infantile neurosis. WAF, 7.
    235. Freud, A. (1971) Comments on aggression. IJP, 53.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 10 метод

    м. method; procedure; technique

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > метод

  • 11 преимущество

    (см. также достоинство, недостаток) advantage, preference, the benefits of, the advantages of
    • ... имеют многочисленные преимущества. - The advantages of... are manifold/numerous/many.
    • Важное преимущество (3.7) по отношению (3.3) состоит в том, что... - The important advantage of (3.7) over (3.3) is that...
    • Важное преимущество такой переформулировки состоит в том, что... - An important advantage of this reformulation is that...
    • Возможно, лишь небольшое преимущество будет достигнуто (путем)... - There is perhaps little advantage to be gained by...
    • Главное преимущество данного метода заключается в том, что... - The chief advantage of the method is that...
    • Главное преимущество данной процедуры по сравнению с традиционными методами состоит в том, что... - The major advantage of this procedure over the traditional method is that...
    • Главное преимущество соотношения (5) состоит в том, что... - The principal advantage of (5) is that...
    • Главным преимуществом данного метода имеется его общность. - The principal advantage of the method is its generality.
    • Главным преимуществом данного метода является его простота. - The principal virtue of the method is its simplicity.
    • Данный метод имеет много важных преимуществ. - The method has many important advantages.
    • Как мы увидим, такое обозначение имеет несколько преимуществ, особенно когда... - This notation has several advantages, as we shall see, especially when...
    • Каковы преимущества данной процедуры? - What are the advantages of this procedure?
    • Метод обладает очевидным преимуществом... - The method possesses the obvious advantage of...
    • Мы не видим никаких существенных преимуществ в использовании... - There would seem to be little advantage in using...
    • Мы проиллюстрируем преимущества и недостатки (чего-л). - We will illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of...
    • Наиболее важным преимуществом данной процедуры является то, что... - The primary advantage of this procedure is that...
    • Наконец, для некоторых целей могло бы принести преимущества... - Finally, it might be advantageous for some purposes to...
    • Находится под вопросом, может ли эта процедура дать какие-либо реальные преимущества. - It is doubtful that this procedure can be used to any real advantage.
    • Нет никаких особых преимуществ в использовании... - There is no special merit in using...
    • Одним из преимуществ этой процедуры является то, что... - One advantage of this procedure is that...
    • Основное преимущество метода состоит в его простоте. - The main advantage of the procedure lies in its simplicity.
    • Отличительным преимуществом данной процедуры является то, что... - A distinct advantage of the procedure is that...
    • Очевидно, это было бы огромным преимуществом, если... - It would obviously be a great advantage if...
    • Первым преимуществом данной процедуры является то, что становится легче... - The first advantage of this procedure is that it is easier to...
    • Перед тем, как использовать его (метода) преимущество, мы должны... - Before taking advantage of this, we must...
    • Потенциальное преимущество данной процедуры состоит в том, что... - A potential advantage of this procedure lies in the fact that...
    • Преимущество этого выбора состоит в том, что... - The advantage of this choice is that...
    • Преимущество этого метода заключается в том, что... - The advantage of this method lies in the fact that...
    • Преимущество этой процедуры состоит в том, что... - The advantage of this procedure is that...
    • Преимущество этой процедуры, следовательно, состоит в том, что она обеспечивает простой... - The advantage of this procedure, therefore, is that it provides a simple...
    • Преимуществом уравнения (3) является то, что оно позволяет... - The advantage of (3) is that it permits...
    • Преимуществом этого (метода) является то, что... - The advantage of this is...
    • Третье практическое преимущество этой формы состоит в том, что... - A third practical advantage of this form lies in the fact that...
    • Фундаментальным преимуществом этой процедуры является то, что... - A fundamental advantage of this procedure is that...
    • Использование альтернативной формулы (2) часто имеет свои преимущества. - It is often advantageous to use the alternative formula (2).
    • Чтобы воспользоваться преимуществами данной процедуры, необходимо... - In order to take advantage of this procedure, one must...
    • Это имеет то преимущество, что становится вполне понятно, что... - This has the advantage of making it quite clear that...
    • Это не обязательно является преимуществом, так как... - This is not necessarily an advantage, since...
    • Это соотношение имеет то преимущество, что... - This relation has the advantage that...
    • Этот подход имеет то преимущество, что... - This approach has the advantage that...
    • Этот подход предлагает существенные математические преимущества, потому что... - This approach offers considerable mathematical advajitages, because...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > преимущество

  • 12 мочь

    (см. также можно) can, may, be able
    • Безусловно, без дальнейшего анализа мы не можем... - Without further analysis we cannot, of course,...
    • В самом деле, мы всегда можем... - In fact, we can always...
    • В соответствии с данной интуитивной картиной мы можем... - In accordance with this intuitive picture, we may...
    • В соответствии с данным результатом мы можем определить... -In accordance with this result, we may identify...
    • Временно не принимая во внимание это усложнение, мы можем сказать, что... - Disregarding this complication for the moment, we may say that...
    • Выбирая подходящим образом х и у, мы можем (получить и т. п.)... - By suitable choice of x and у it is possible to...
    • Выбирая подходящим способом х, мы можем... - By a suitable choice of x, we can...
    • Данные результаты могут быть использованы для проверки численного решения. - These results provide a useful check on numerical solutions.
    • Его скорость может быть найдена подстановкой... - The velocity can be found by substituting (2.3) into (2.4).
    • Если а - 1, мы можем это требование не налагать. - If а = 1 we may dispense with this condition. / If a = 1 we do not need to impose this condition.
    • Если а = 1, то мы не можем налагать это условие. - If а = 1 we cannot impose this condition.
    • Если а = 1, то мы не можем не наложить это требование. - If a = 1, this condition cannot be discarded.
    • Зная это, мы можем... - Knowing this, we can...
    • Используя настоящую технику, мы можем... - With the present technique, it is possible to...
    • Используя этот новый метод, мы можем... - By this new method it will be possible to...
    • Итак, мы не можем всегда... - So we cannot always...
    • Могло бы показаться, что... - It might seem that...
    • Может это быть сделано или нет, зависит от... - Whether or not this can be done in a given case depends on...
    • Мы заключаем, что мы не можем... - We conclude that we cannot...
    • Мы могли бы еще раньше вывести этот результат из... - We could have deduced this result from...
    • Мы могли бы ожидать, что... (однако этого не произошло). - We might expect that...
    • Мы могли бы продолжить развитие теории... - We could go on to develop a theory of...
    • Мы могли бы также продолжить (наше исследование)... - We could also proceed by...
    • Мы могли бы ожидать этого из... - This might have been anticipated from...
    • Мы могли бы, к примеру (= например), решить, что... - We might, for example, decide that...
    • Мы можем более ясно понять, что и как здесь применяется, рассматривая... - We may see more clearly what is involved here by...
    • Мы можем взглянуть на это с другой стороны. (= Мы можем рассмотреть это другим способом. ) - We can look at this in another way.
    • Мы можем доказать это без (особого) труда. - We can prove this without difficulty.
    • Мы можем упомянуть лишь несколько из... - We can touch on only a few of the...
    • Мы можем, конечно, применить теорему 1 к случаю, где/ когда... - We can, of course, apply Theorem 1 to the case where...
    (= найти)... - We can never determine exactly...
    • Наконец, мы можем доказать, что... - Finally, we can prove that...
    • Некоторые из них могут быть не такими полезными как другие (= Часть их может оказаться не такими полезными как остальные), поскольку... - Some of these may not be as useful as others, because...
    • Однако мы не можем это полностью игнорировать. - We cannot, however, ignore it completely.
    • Очевидно, что мы можем... - It is plain that we can...
    • Очевидно, что мы не можем просто... - It is obvious that we cannot simply...
    • После всего этого, мы могли бы ожидать, что... - We would expect, after all, that...
    • Таким образом, Смит смог заключить, что... - Smith was thus able to conclude that...
    • Такое поведение не может быть объяснено (влиянием... и т. п.)... - This behavior cannot be explained by...
    • Теперь мы можем найти некоторые дополнительные свойства... - We are now in a position to determine some further properties of...
    • Теперь мы можем ответить на несколько вопросов, которые... - This puts us in a position to answer several questions which...
    • Теперь мы уже не можем сказать, что... - We can no longer say that...
    • Эта мера может быть построена тем же путем, что и в формуле (2). - The measure can be constructed in the same way as in (2).
    • Эти мысли могли бы показаться весьма очевидными, однако... - These ideas might seem rather obvious, but...
    • Это могло бы лишь значить, что... - This could only mean that...
    • Это может быть еще более обобщено, если... - This can be further extended if...
    • Это уравнение может быть использовано для вычисления амплитуды... - This equation can be used to calculate the magnitude of...
    • Этот метод может оспариваться. - This method is open to argument.

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > мочь

  • 13 способ

    (см. также метод, путь, процедура) way, method (of), process, technique (for), procedure, fashion, mode
    • Альтернативным способом обращения с ситуацией является... - An alternative way of handling this situation is to...
    • Более контролируемый способ достижения той же цели - это... - A more controlled way of achieving the same end is to...
    • Более удовлетворительным способом является... - A more satisfactory way is to...
    • Выбирая подходящим способом х, мы можем... - By a suitable choice of x, we can...
    • Вышеуказанным способом найдено, что... - By the above method it is found that...
    • Давайте рассмотрим более детально способ, которым... - Let us consider in more detail the manner in which...
    • Давайте рассмотрим более легкий способ нахождения... - Let us pursue the easier course of finding...
    • Действительно, этот способ является значительно более действенным, чем... - Indeed, this process is much more powerful than...
    • Достаточно точным способом измерения величины Р является... - A fairly accurate way of measuring P is to...
    • Другим способом выразить то же самое является... - Another way of expressing this is...
    • Другим способом рассмотрения данной проблемы является следующий. - Another way of regarding this problem is as follows.
    • Другой способ вывода этих формул основан на... - Another way of deriving these formulas is based on...
    • Другой способ решения задачи начинается с уравнения... - Another attack on the problem starts from the equation...
    • Другой способ решения этой проблемы состоит в том, чтобы взять... - Another way to treat this problem is to take...
    • Единственным способом предотвращения подобных случаев является... - The only way to guard against such occurrences is...
    • Единственным способом, когда мы одновременно можем удовлетворить обоим требованиям, является... - The only way we can satisfy both requirements simultaneously is to...
    • Из способа вывода данного уравнения будет видно, что... - Prom the way in which this equation has been obtained, it will be seen that...
    • Имеется другой способ получения того же результата, если заметить, что... - Another way of obtaining the same result is to note that...
    • Имеется ряд способов, которыми... - There are a number of ways in which...
    • Имеется только один разумный способ (чего-л). - There is just one sensible way of...
    • Имеются по меньшей мере два способа... - There are at least two ways to...
    • Имеются три способа решения такой задачи. - There are three ways of attacking such a problem.
    • Лучшим способом минимизировать число ошибок такого типа является... - The best way to minimize this kind of error is to...
    • Может быть много способов... - There may be many ways of...
    • Мы могли бы получить этот результат другим способом. - We could obtain this result by a different argument.
    • Мы можем выразить это другим способом, сказав, что... - We can put this another way by saying that...
    • Мы можем получить то же самое заключение другим способом в случае, когда... - We can reach the same conclusion in another way for the case of...
    • Мы намерены представить три способа для... - We intend to present three techniques for...
    • Наиболее элементарным способом решения уравнения (1) является... - The most elementary approach to the solution of (1) is...
    • Не существует систематического способа определения... - There is no systematic way of determining...
    • Необходимо заметить, что существуют два способа, которыми... - It should be noted that there are two ways in which...
    • Обычный способ их получения это... f- The usual way of obtaining these is to...
    • Один из простейших способов это... - One of the simplest ways is to...
    • Один из способов продолжения состоит в том, чтобы предположить, что... - One way of proceeding is to suppose that...
    • Однако выходит, что наилучшим способом продолжения (работы) является... - However, it turns out that the best way to proceed is...
    • Однако имеется другой способ продолжения, который дает... - There is another way to proceed, however, which gives...
    • Одним из не слишком практичных способов проделать это является... - One method of doing this, not a very practical one, is to...
    • Одним из способов удовлетворения этим условиям является... - One way of satisfying these conditions is to...
    • Очевидно, одним из способов достижения этого было бы (что-л. сделать). - Clearly, one way of achieving this would be to...
    • Очевидный способ - это потребовать, чтобы... - The obvious course is to demand that...
    • По существу, имеется лишь один способ, чтобы... - There is essentially only one way to...
    • Подобным способом могут быть выведены несколько иные дополнительные формулы. - Still other formulas can be obtained in a similar way.
    • Полное число способов, которыми... - The total number of ways in which it can be marked is thus...
    • Практически тем же самым способом... - In much the same way,...
    • Применим другой способ. Это означает, что... - Put in another way, this means that...
    • Простейший способ подхода к проблеме состоит в том, чтобы... - The simplest way to approach the problem is to...
    • Следовательно, у нас появляется новый способ взглянуть на... - Thus we have a new way of looking at...
    • Способ, каким это проделывается, иллюстрируется на рис. 1, где... - A way of doing this is illustrated in Fig. 1, where...
    • Способ, который мы будем использовать, идентичен тому, что использовался для... - The scheme we will use is identical to that used for...
    • Способ, с помощью которого это было получено, заключается в... - The mechanism by which this is accomplished is...
    • Существенно более разумным способом (= подходом) является... - A considerably more clever approach is to...
    • Существует много других способов нахождения... - There are many other ways of finding...
    • Существует много способов решения данной задачи. - There are many ways to solve this problem.
    • Существует несколько способов это сделать. - There are several ways to do this.
    • Существуют несколько способов дать введение в теорию... - There are several ways of introducing the theory of...
    • Существуют различные способы определения... - There are various ways of defining...
    • Существуют три основных способа, которыми это может быть сделано. - There are three principal ways in which this can be done.
    • Существуют три способа, которыми мы могли бы рассмотреть задачу... - There are three ways by which we may approach the problem of...
    • Таким способом мы можем произвести... - In this way we can make...
    • Такой способ принят из соображений простоты. - This policy is adopted in the interest of simplicity.
    • Тем же способом мы доказываем, что... - In the same way we prove that...
    • Тем же способом мы можем изучать... - In the same way, we can study...
    • Теперь мы будем рассматривать (один) способ удаления этих ограничений на f(x). - We shall now consider a procedure for removing these restrictions on f(x).
    • Теперь мы рассматриваем способы, которыми... - We now consider ways in which...
    • Точно тем же способом... - In exactly the same way,...
    • Эдисон изобрел новый способ (чего-л). - Edison invented a new way of...
    • Это возможно проделать тем же способом, каким определяется х. - This is possible by the way in which x is denned.
    • Это другой способ сказать, что... - This is another way of saying that...
    • Это может быть сделано множеством способов. - This can be done in a variety of different ways.
    • Это можно обеспечить двумя способами. - This can be provided in two ways.
    • Это преобразование можно применить к нашей задаче 2 несколькими способами. - This transformation can be adapted to our Problem 2 in several ways.
    • Это просто другой способ выражения того факта, что... - This is just another way of expressing the fact that...
    • Это строится следующим способом. - It is constructed as follows.
    • Этот же результат можно получить другим способом. - It is possible to obtain this result in a different way.
    • Этот пример демонстрирует один способ... - This example demonstrates one way of...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > способ

  • 14 образ

    image, form, manner, way, transform, pattern
    • Более общего типа результат формулируется следующим образом. - The following is a more general result of the same kind.
    • Выбирая подходящим образом х и у, мы можем (получить и т. п.)... - By suitable choice of x and у it is possible to...
    • Еще раз, выбирая подходящим образом L, мы можем... - Again, by making a suitable choice of L, we can...
    • Задача формулируется следующим образом. - The problem is specified as follows.
    • Из анализа соотношения (1) очевидным образом следует, что... - It is evident from inspection of (1) that...
    • Метод, приведенный в этом параграфе, подобным образом может быть применен к... - The method of sections may be applied in a similar way to...
    • Мы моделируем ситуацию следующим образом. - We model the situation as follows.
    • Мы можем взглянуть на эту ситуацию с более общей точки зрения следующим образом. - We can look at this situation in general terms as follows.
    • Мы можем выразить это более формально следующим образом. - A more formal way of saying this is as follows.
    • Мы можем дать простое доказательство этой теоремы следующим образом. - We can give a simple proof of this theorem as follows.
    • Мы можем получить данный результат следующим образом. - We can obtain the result as follows.
    • Наилучшим образом проблема исследуется с использованием теории... - The problem is best approached through the theory of...
    • Объяснить это наилучшим образом можно с помощью примеров. - This is best made clear by means of examples.
    • Они (= результаты и т. п. ) должны пониматься следующим образом. - They are to be understood as follows.
    • Подобные образы ценны как концептуальная помощь, если только мы не... - Such pictures are valuable as conceptual aids so long as we do not...
    • Подобным образом можно было бы спросить, действительно ли... - In a similar way, one may ask whether...
    • Подобным образом можно показать, что... - In like manner it can be shown that...
    • Подобным образом мы легко можем выписать уравнение... - In the same way we can easily write down the equation of...
    • Подобным образом мы можем... - In this manner we can... I
    • Подобным образом мы можем определить... - We can, in a similar way, define...
    • Подобным образом мы определяем (= вводим)... - Likewise, we define...
    • Подытожим это следующим образом. - This we summarize by saying that...
    (= оставшиеся) члены, мы получаем... - Transforming the remaining terms in a similar manner, we obtain...
    • Различные члены из соотношения (4) интерпретируются следующим образом. - The various terms in (4) are interpreted as follows.
    • Действуя подобным образом, мы можем выразить... - Following a similar procedure, we may express...
    • Точно таким же образом можно показать, что... - It can be shown by an exactly similar process that...
    • Таким образом, важно узнать основные свойства... - Thus, it is important to understand the basic properties of...
    • Таким образом, возможно выразить F в терминах... - It is therefore possible to express F in terms of...
    • Таким образом, данный результат доказан. - The result is therefore established.
    • Таким образом, имеется близкая аналогия между... и.... - There is thus a close analogy between... and....
    • Таким образом, мы можем обобщить результаты из первого параграфа и сообщить, что... - Thus, we can generalize the results of Section 1 and state that...
    • Таким образом, мы подготовили (все) для... - In this way the stage was set for...
    • Таким образом, мы получаем выражения... - In this way we obtain the expressions...
    • Таким образом, мы пренебрегаем различием между... - We thus ignore the distinction between...
    • Таким образом, наша задача сводится к вычислению... - Our problem becomes, therefore, one of evaluating...
    • Таким образом, наше обсуждение свелось к
    (= ограничилось)... - Thus far our discussion has been limited to...
    • Таким образом, проблема становится задачей выбора... - The problem thus becomes one of choosing...
    • Таким образом, теорема может быть переформулирована следующим образом. - Thus the theorem can be rephrased as follows.
    • То же самое можно сказать еще следующим образом:... - Another way of putting it is that...
    • Чтобы упорядочить все эти идеи нужным образом, мы... - In order to place these ideas in their proper framework, we...
    • Эти константы должны быть выбраны таким образом, чтобы... - These constants must be chosen in such a manner that...
    • Эти результаты можно очевидным образом обобщить (на случай и т. п.)... - These results can be extended in an obvious way to...
    • Это достигается следующим образом. - This is achieved as follows.
    • Это естественным образом приводило к различным схемам для... - It led naturally to various schemes for...
    • Это могло бы быть сделано следующим образом. - This may be done as follows.
    • Это могло бы быть формально выражено следующим образом. - This may be expressed formally as follows.
    • Это может быть получено следующим образом. - This can be obtained as follows.
    • Это можно доказать следующим образом. - This may be proved as follows.
    • Это обозначение распространяется обычным образом на... - This notation is extended in an obvious manner for...
    • Это очевидным образом вытекает из того факта, что... - This is clearly borne out by the fact that...
    • Это строится следующим образом. - It is constructed as follows.
    • Этот метод очевидным образом может быть распространен на (случай)... - This process can clearly be extended to...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > образ

  • 15 вариант

    •

    Once several alternative syntheses have been outlined in this way, the most promising approach can be selected.

    •

    TF 791C/1 is an alternative to (or a variant of) the existing TF 79/C.

    •

    Two versions of the machine are available, the F12-1 for turning only, and the F12-111 for turning and second operations including cross-drilling, slotting, etc.

    •

    A variation of the previous electrode is one in which...

    •

    Another version of the theory...

    * * *
    Вариант -- version; alternate, alternative; option; scenario; treatment (в биологии); possibility (возможный); choice (который следует выбрать); configuration, concept (схемы, конструкции); contender (конкурентный); build (конструктивный)
     There are two known versions of such systems: a static chamber machine and a moving chamber machine.
     These alternates were obtained by reducing shaft length between the bearings.
     The computation rate, using the real gas option, was approximately four iterations per min.
     Figure 20 shows the growth scenario when improvements in compressor, combustor and turbine are made. (... показывает вариант [турбины, полученный повышением параметров] при усовершенствованиях компрессора...)
     After you hear a sentence, read the four choices in your test book and decide which one is closest in meaning to the sentence you heard.
    —конструктивный вариант, показанный на

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вариант

  • 16 трудность

    (= затруднение, сложность) difficulty, obstacle
    • Более серьезная трудность это... - A more formidable difficulty is that of...
    • Все эти трудности исчезают, когда... - These complications disappear altogether when...
    • Вследствие практических трудностей в... - Because of the practical difficulties involved in...
    • Данная трудность возникает из того факта, что... - The difficulty arises from the fact that...
    • Действительная трудность лежит в нашем недостаточном знании... - The real difficulty lies in our inadequate knowledge of...
    • Для преодоления этой трудности был разработан один метод. - One method has been advanced for overcoming this difficulty.
    • Если мы пытаемся избежать этой трудности... - If we try to escape this difficulty by...
    • Здесь мы должны упомянуть о двух трудностях, связанных с... - Two difficulties associated with... should be mentioned here.
    • К счастью, эту трудность можно преодолеть (следующим образом)... - Fortunately, this difficulty can be overcome by...
    • Как мы обойдем все эти трудности? - How do we get around these difficulties?
    • Мы избежали эти трудности, предположив, что... - We avoid these difficulties by assuming that...
    • Мы можем удалить эту трудность (путем)... - We can remove the difficulty by...
    • Мы удалим эту трудность, используя... - We remove this difficulty by using...
    • Один выход из этой трудности (= из этого затруднения) заключается в том, чтобы... - One way out of this difficulty is to...
    • Одна из трудностей, обнаруженных в данном методе, состоит в том, что... - One of the difficulties encountered in this method is that...
    • Однако (еще) остаются две трудности. - Two difficulties remain, however.
    (= затруднение) можно обойти. - In special cases, however, this difficulty may be circumvented.
    • Однако здесь мы встречаем трудность вследствие/из-за... - At this point, however, we encounter a difficulty due to...
    • Однако мы можем обойти эту трудность... - However, we can circumvent the difficulty by...
    • Однако эта интерпретация вскоре натолкнулась на серьезные трудности, когда было открыто, что... - This interpretation, however, soon encountered serious difficulties when it was discovered that...
    • Опытные исследователи испытывают лишь небольшие трудности, оценивая... - Experienced investigators have little difficulty estimating...
    • Основная трудность эксперимента проистекает из... - The main experimental difficulty arises from...
    • Первая трудность проявляется, как только мы попытаемся... - The first difficulty comes to light as soon as we attempt to...
    • Первая трудность состоит в том, что... - The first difficulty is that...
    • Подобные трудности часто встречаются на практике. - Such difficulties often arise in practice.
    • Серьезная трудность в большинстве лабораторных измерений возникает из-за того, что... - A severe complication in most laboratory measurements arises from...
    • Следовательно, в связи с... не возникает никаких трудностей. - Therefore, no difficulties arise in connection with...
    • Техника для преодоления данной трудности состоит в том, чтобы... - The technique for overcoming the difficulty is to...
    • Трудности возникают, как только мы пытаемся... - Difficulties occur as soon as we try to...
    • Трудности на пути решения этой задачи чрезвычайно велики. - The difficulties to be surmounted are great.
    • Трудности этого экспериментирования становятся ясными, когда понимаешь, что... - The experimental difficulties become apparent when one realizes that...
    • Трудность возникает, когда... - A difficulty arises when...
    • Трудность заключается в... - The difficulty is that...
    • Трудность, которую мы обсуждали, не возникнет, если... - The difficulty we have been discussing will not arise if...
    • Чтобы избавиться от этих трудностей, мы будем... - In order to avoid these difficulties, we shall...
    • Чтобы избежать этой трудности, можно представить, что... - То obviate this difficulty it may be imagined that...
    • Чтобы обойти эту трудность, мы вынуждены прибегнуть к... - То get around this difficulty, we resort to...
    • Чтобы попытаться исключить эту трудность, давайте предположим, что... - In an attempt to remove this difficulty, let us assume that...
    • Чтобы устранить трудности... - То avoid difficulties,...
    • Эта трудность возникает вследствие использования... - This difficulty arises from the use of...
    • Эту трудность можно преодолеть, делая/ производя... - This difficulty is overcome by making...
    • Эти трудности мотивировали формулировку приближенных теорий, чтобы описать... - These complications have motivated the formulation of approximate theories to describe...
    • Эти фундаментальные трудности повлияли на развитие... - These fundamental difficulties have influenced the development of...
    • Это доставило трудности при проектировании... - This presented a difficulty in the design of...
    • Это не приводит ни к каким концептуальным трудностям, однако... - This introduces no conceptual difficulties, but...
    • Это причиняет некоторую трудность при выборе... - This causes some difficulty in the choice of...
    • Этой трудности можно избежать... - This difficulty can be circumvented by...
    • Эту трудность можно преодолеть (путем)... - This difficulty can be overcome by...
    • Эту трудность невозможно преодолеть (способом)... - The difficulty cannot be overcome by...
    • Эту трудность невозможно преодолеть (способом)... - The difficulty is not overcome by...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > трудность

  • 17 постулат

    m. postulate, axiom, hypothesis; постулат выбора, axiom of choice; метод постулатов, postulational method

    Русско-английский словарь математических терминов > постулат

  • 18 основан на

    •

    Our work was founded on experiments with...

    •

    The general technique of differentiation is built upon the rules for differentiating combinations of...

    •

    Policy objectives rest on widely differing assumptions.

    •

    This technique depends (or is based) on the above principle.

    •

    The process depends on the flow of electricity between the wheel and the workpiece.

    •

    The measurement of the rate of a chemical reaction by interferometry relies on following the change in total density as the reaction proceeds.

    •

    The choice of lasers for... is based on three considerations:...

    •

    The earlier method has its origins in the valence-bond approach.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > основан на

  • 19 правильный

    •

    This nomenclature is the only proper nomenclature for these compounds.

    •

    In this method, the proper (or correct) choice of solvents is important.

    II
    •

    Those ions form a regular crystalline lattice.

    •

    A regular tetrahedron...

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > правильный

  • 20 вариант

    1) General subject: adaptation, alteration, alternate design (конструкции), alternative, analog, analogon, analogue, bet, development, edition, lection, variant, variation, version, possibility (мы с ним обсудили и такой вариант, что она вообще не узнает про это - we discussed the possibility that she may never find out about this at all), guise
    2) Military: excursion, mode, version, (плана, обстановки и т.п.) contingency
    4) Agriculture: variant (отдельное, значение варьирующего признака; а)
    5) Rare: vary
    6) Grammar: derivative
    7) Chemistry: release
    10) Economy: version it
    11) Linguistics: alternant
    12) Automobile industry: version (конструкции)
    13) Diplomatic term: version (текста, документа и т.п.)
    14) Polygraphy: reading (текста), variant reading (текста)
    15) Phonetics: (позиционный) variant
    16) Information technology: choice (в языке Ада), instance, suggestion, ver (новый), version (новый), hit
    18) Astronautics: counterpart
    19) Mechanic engineering: offshoot (процесса)
    21) Sakhalin energy glossary: revision, scenario
    22) Education: (теста) form
    24) Automation: (конструктивный) alternate
    25) Quality control: alternate (конструкции)
    26) Arms production: turnout
    29) SAP.tech. var.
    30) Biometry: variant (а)
    31) Combustion gas turbines: alternate design (проекта)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вариант

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